Conference
Open access
Aug 2026
Undergraduate students’ conceptual understanding of electromagnetic waves
Understanding electromagnetic (EM) waves remains challenging for undergraduates, and research on their conceptual grasp of EM waves is comparatively scarce. This pilot study reports the development and validation of a hybrid two-tier multiple-choice diagnostic test on EM waves, administered to 35 second-year engineerin...
M. Costigliolo, Matteo Bozzi, Danilo Catena et al.
· Journal of Physics, Conferen... · 0 citations