Background: Caffeine is a well-established ergogenic aid that improves endurance performance at acute doses of 3–6 mg/kg. Widespread habitual intake, mainly via coffee, raises the question whether chronic exposure blunts this effect.
Aim: To critically assess whether regular caffeine consumption, particularly habitual...
Michał Kawa, Kamil Idzik, A. Gaczoł et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
The gut–brain axis is a biologically plausible, therapeutically tractable contributor to mood and anxiety disorders, though heterogeneity and causal uncertainty remain.
D. Grzybowska, Maria Leśniak, H. Bednarz et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
Background:Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common disorder of gut–brain interaction and a major cause of chronic upper gastrointestinal symptoms and impaired quality of life. Current evidence challenges the traditional view of FD as solely a gastric motility disorder and indicates a multifactorial pathophysiology involv...
H. Bednarz, Magdalena Mortka, Gabriela Piotrowska et al.· Quality in Sport· 0 citations
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