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M. Umaru

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Open access Oct 2026

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORMS AND EFFICIENCY IN TAX POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Tax revenue is critical for financing public services and driving national development in Nigeria. However, Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio of 10.8% in 2024 remains one of the lowest globally, far below the African average of 15.6% (OECD). This paper examines the relationship between Public Administration Reforms (PAR) and...

G. Ibrahim, M. Umaru, P. Daniel · 0 citations

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