Comparative thermophysical and thermo-electrical performance of single, binary, and ternary (GNP–Al2O3–Fe2O3) hybrid nanofluids for heat transfer applications
The increasing demand for thermal management systems has intensified research into advanced nanofluids with enhanced transport properties. This study experimentally investigates graphene nanoplatelet (GNP), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), and ferric oxide (Fe 2 O 3 )-based nanofluids, spanning single-component,...