Assessment of transient flow behavior and sensitivity analysis in the Al-Hashimiyah water treatment pipeline system using an integrated method of characteristics
This study investigates transient flow behavior and the sensitivity of key hydraulic parameters in the Al-Hashi - miyah water transmission pipeline under steady and unsteady flow conditions. Steady-state analysis yielded a flow velocity of 5.66 m/s, a Reynolds number of 1.18 × 10⁶, and a Darcy-Weisbach friction factor...