In vitro protective effects of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside against toxicity induced by continuous exposure to antimony(III) in intestinal epithelial cells.
Antimony (Sb), a heavy metal employed in PET manufacturing, is an emerging contaminant due to its ability to leach into food and beverages. Chronic exposure can impair intestinal health by disrupting epithelial barrier functionality and promoting oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. This study investigated th...