M. Raja

Artificial intelligence, explainable deep learning, and generative models for osteoporosis and bone disease prediction: a systematic review and future research roadmap

Osteoporosis is a major global health burden, with considerable morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Artificial intelligence (AI) has opened new avenues for osteoporosis screening, bone mineral density quantification, fracture-risk prediction, and clinical decision support, but progress remains fragmented across...