Kinetics and mechanisms in lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation: a framework for phytochemicals screening
Neuroinflammation is an innate immune response of the central nervous system in which microglia, astrocytes and neuronal stress pathways regulate the production of cytokines, inflammatory enzymes and redox mediators. Among experimental paradigms, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) provides a stimulus for probing inflammatory sig...