Open access
Oct 2026
Continuous fixed-bed adsorption of cationic dyes by starch nanocrystals with breakthrough modeling of competitive interactions in multicomponent systems
The removal of synthetic dyes from industrial wastewater remains a major environmental challenge due to their persistence and toxicity. This study investigated starch nanocrystals (SNCs), a carbohydrate-based biological macromaterial, as a sustainable biosorbent for the continuous removal of malachite green (MG), m...
M. Bahrami, M. J. Amiri, Zahra Rahsepar Chargi et al.
· Scientific Reports · 0 citations