Machine Learning-Assisted Design Optimization of CdS/Zn(O,S) Window Layer CdTe Solar Cells Using SCAPS-1D
Cadmium telluride (CdTe) is a scalable, high-absorption thin-film photovoltaic technology, but a trade-off at the front interface limits its efficiency. Thinner CdS window layers cut parasitic short-wavelength absorption, while rough commercial substrates need a thick window stack of at least 60 nm to prevent micro-s...