Review
Open access
Oct 2026
Haemoptysis in chronic pulmonary vascular disease: a narrative review
Haemoptysis, the expectoration of blood from the lower airways, is a complication of several pulmonary vascular diseases (PVDs). The pathophysiology of haemoptysis in chronic PVDs is complex and varies depending on the underlying condition. Computed tomography pulmonary angiography remains the gold standard for localis...
J. Kamp, B. Budhram, M. Jevnikar et al.
· European Respiratory Review · 0 citations