M. Ghahramani

A Review of Molecular Mechanisms, Inflammatory Factors, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches in Atherosclerosis with an Emphasis on Physical Activity

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases represent the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with atherosclerosis serving as the fundamental underlying pathology for the majority of these disorders. At present, atherosclerosis is recognized not merely as a lipid accumulation disorder, but as a complex inflammatory-immune...