A practical framework linking sites, structure, and serology for viruses in which antigenic evolution is a major component of immune escape and lineage turnover is outlined and how integrating genomic surveillance data, phylogenetics, structural analysis, and predictive modeling could support more prospective variant assessment and improved vaccine and therapeutic design is discussed.
Sanni Översti, Spyros Lytras, Shusuke Kawakubo et al.· Journal of Virology· 0 citations
The 2025/26 influenza season is characterised by early but not unusually rapid growth, and Laboratory evidence for antibody escape does not directly translate to large reductions in population immunity, supporting the need for complementary real-time epidemiological analyses and modelling.
James A Hay, P. Alahakoon, Alexander Greenshields-Watson et al.· Communications Health· 0 citations
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