Neurophysiological monitoring of cranial nerves III and VI in endoscopic skull base surgery: scoping review and comparative study
Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) of extraocular cranial nerves (EOCN) during skull base surgery has expanded to reduce post-operative neurological deficits. However, multiple techniques exist, and comparative evidence supporting their routine use in endoscopic endonasal approaches (EEA) remains l...