Toward Rational Design of Low-Salt-Rejection Reverse Osmosis for Minimal and Zero Liquid Discharge.
Low-salt-rejection reverse osmosis (LSRRO) has emerged as a promising technology for concentrating high-salinity brines in minimal- and zero-liquid-discharge (MLD/ZLD) applications. However, rational LSRRO design remains hindered by uncertainties about how existing modeling frameworks should be interpreted and applied....