Open access
Aug 2026
Analysis of Heat-Demand Coverage by a Hybrid PVT-Based System for a Small-Scale District-Heating Network Under the Climatic Conditions of Central Poland: A Case Study
This paper investigates the use of a hybrid renewable heat-supply system based on photovoltaic–thermal collectors, an industrial heat pump, thermal energy storage, and electrical energy storage for a small- to medium-scale district-heating network. A dynamic lumped-parameter model was developed and applied to hourly da...
J. Karwacki, Krzysztof Mik, Michał Gliński et al.
· Energies · 0 citations