Protective Effects of Syzygium aromaticum Extract on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Male Wistar Rats Exposed to Aluminium and Benzo[a]pyrene individually and in Combination
Oxidative stress is a principal mechanism underlying the toxicity of environmental pollutants such as aluminium (Al) and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP), with co-exposure promoting excessive reactive oxygen species generation, lipid peroxidation, and depletion of antioxidant defences. Syzygium aromaticum (clove), a phenolic-rich...