Synovial lining macrophages form during early postnatal life via fetal-derived CX3CR1+ cells and AQP1+ intermediates.
The synovial lining maintains joint integrity, produces lubricating fluid, and forms a sterile barrier disrupted in inflammatory joint disease. It consists of specialized fibroblasts and macrophages, but its developmental timing and mechanisms are not well understood. We used genetic mouse models, imaging, and single-c...