Molecular Insights into Gene Expression Changes in Apoptosis Immune Response and Cellular Regulation Pathways in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a complex, multifactorial disease characterized by the overlapping pathways of apoptosis, immune regulation, and fibrosis, which play a pivotal role in disease progression. However, the molecular integration of these pathways remains incompletely understood, particularly regarding their...