M. A. El-Liethy

Metagenomic insights into viral community restructuring and microbial interactions in waste stabilization ponds

Waste stabilization ponds (WSPs) operate as sequential ecological compartments in which physicochemical gradients, microbial succession, and trophic interactions increase toward the final polishing stage. Among these units, the maturation pond represents the terminal control point for pathogen attenuation and effluent...