Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles with Red Betel Leaf Extract (Piper crocatum) as a Capping Agent Using the Sonication Method
The green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles utilizing plant extracts offers an economical, non-toxic, and sustainable alternative to conventional chemical methods. This study comprehensively investigated the structural and optical optimization parameters by evaluating the effects of varying volume ratios of r...