This review summarizes the progression of cachexia research, highlighting key findings involving inflammatory cytokines, proteolytic pathways, mitochondrial dysfunction, and immune dysregulation, and novel immunomodulatory strategies, including R-ketorolac, which may restore immune homeostasis and target the root causes of cachexia.
Lingbing Zhang, Jeffrey A. Norton· Cancers· 0 citations
We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads.
See our Cookie Policy.