Numerical Analysis of the Impact Response of a Lattice-Shaped Diaphragm Wall Bridge Foundation Under Local Scour Using a Rigid Steel Impactor
Local scour reduces the lateral restraint provided by surrounding soil and may amplify the impact-induced response of bridge foundations. This study investigates the response of a lattice-shaped diaphragm wall (LSDW) foundation–soil system under predefined local-scour conditions using a three-dimensional explicit finit...