Open access
Sep 2026
Ocular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Retrospective Cohort Study based on the Indonesian National Health Insurance Data
T2DM patients with retinal disorders, vitreous body disorders, globe abnormalities, cataracts, and glaucoma showed markedly higher risks of developing CKD, underscoring the need for integrated screening and management.
Lily Kresnowati, Suhartono, Z. Shaluhiyah et al.
· Unnes Journal of Public Heal... · 0 citations