Review
Open access
Aug 2026
Trainable Hydrogels: Mechanistic Principles, Training Strategies, and Frontier Applications.
Hydrogels represent a versatile family of soft materials, yet their adaptive behavior and programmable functionality face substantial limitations under complex operational environments. Drawing upon the biological principle whereby skeletal muscles undergo structural remodeling and functional enhancement under sustaine...
Shiyue Liu, Feng-Li Zhang, Ming-Qiong Tong et al.
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