Review
Open access
Dec 2026
S100 proteins in kidney disease: Inflammatory biomarkers, pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic prospects (Review).
The S100 protein family, particularly the calprotectin heterodimer S100A8/A9, is increasingly recognized as both an inflammatory readout and a context‑dependent mediator of kidney injury. Selected extracellular S100 proteins function as damage‑associated molecular patterns released during cellular stress, leukocyte act...
Hong-Fei Wang, Zhao-Yang Li, Qian-Qian Li et al.
· International Journal of Mol... · 0 citations