Author

Lei Tong

h-index 5 View on Semantic Scholar

We have 1 of 12 papers

We haven’t gathered this author’s papers yet. Follow them and we’ll fetch their work.

Not the right person? Other researchers publish under this name.

Open access Sep 2026

A Hybrid Metaheuristics Based on an Improved Set-Based Particle Swarm Optimization and a Self-Organizing Map for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

A hybrid metaheuristic is proposed, termed SPSOM-CVRP, which integrates an improved set-based particle swarm optimization (SPSO) with a self-organizing map (SOM), which is responsible for constructing feasible CVRP solutions and performs route-level refinement to improve solution quality.

Lei Tong, Si-Yang Chen, Xue-Wen Xia · Algorithms · 0 citations