Laura Maria Messina

Organ-specific apoptotic pathways induced by micro- and nanoplastics: a systematic review of in vitro toxicological evidence

The evidence indicates that MNP exposure induces cytotoxic effects in a wide range of cellular models representing the gastrointestinal tract, liver, lung, kidney, reproductive system, placenta, brain, cardiovascular system, skin, and blood-related compartments, and apoptosis represents a central mechanistic node in th...