Phenotypic and genetic characterization of WHO prioritized extended-spectrum β-lactamase ESBL-producing gram-negative uropathogenic bacteria from Sulaymaniyah City, Iraq
Extended-spectrum β -lactamases (ESBLs) producing Gram-negative bacteria pose a critical global public health threat by limiting therapeutic options and complicating the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study aimed to determine the phenotypic resistance profiles and genotypic determinants of ESB...