HIF-1 exerts a double-edged sword regulatory role in hippocampal neuronal PANoptosis of Alzheimer's disease through HK2/VDAC1/NLRP3 axis and RIPK3 signal.
Extensive neuronal loss in brain regions critical for learning and memory is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PANoptosis, a newly characterized form of programmed cell death, integrates the key features of pyroptosis, apoptosis and necroptosis, and explains the molecular crosstalk among these pathways. However,...