Recognition of CTDs as both vascular and electrical disorders reframes clinical management and underscores the need for prospective registries and genotype-phenotype studies to refine surveillance and prevention strategies.
L. Dreher, Hussein Abdul Nabi, Ramzi Ibrahim et al.· Frontiers in Cardiovascular...· 0 citations
Hypermobile Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD) lack objective laboratory biomarkers, contributing to prolonged diagnostic delays and reliance on subjective clinical criteria. Ritelli et al. recently reported disease-associated ∼45–52 kDa fibronectin (FN) and type I collagen (...
Yan-Hong Wu, Zhe-Wei Liang, R. Lahr et al.· Clinical Chemistry· 0 citations
Distinct genotype–phenotype associations exist among LDS subtypes, and TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 variants are associated with a greater burden of aggressive vascular disease, whereas SMAD3 variants are linked to mitral valve disease, peripheral neuropathy, and osteoarthritis.
Hussein Abdul Nabi, L. Dreher, Jack Hartnett et al.· Human Mutation· 0 citations
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