Oily sludge is a hazardous waste generated during petroleum extraction, transportation, refining, storage, and wastewater treatment. It contains conventional contaminants, including petroleum hydrocarbons, heavy metals (HMs), and salts, as well as emerging contaminants such as microplastics (MPs) and per- and polyfluor...
Qi Wen, Cai-Yun Sun, Jin-Hang Song et al.· Environmental Research· 0 citations
Groundwater safety assessment of toxic organic pollutants (TOPs) remains largely concentration-based, limiting its ability to capture risks from operating enterprises and to support proactive management. We proposed a multi-metric framework integrating source-pathway-receptor factors for groundwater safety assessment i...
Fan Zhang, Dong-Guo Zhang, Ruiyang Xu et al.· Ecotoxicology and Environmen...· 0 citations
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