Open access
Oct 2026
A Catboost-Based Machine Learning Approach for Fault Detection in VSC-Based Multi-Terminal HVDC Grid
The proposed framework offers a data-driven approach for HVDC protection that balances the requirements of relay security and dependability and demonstrates generalization across measurement noise and provides interpretability through feature importance analysis.
Kshitij Niraula, Manilka Jayasooriya, M. N. Iqbal et al.
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