A Multielement Ionomic Dysregulation Pattern Is Associated with NT-proBNP and Cardiorenal Burden in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Background: Cardiovascular hemodynamic stress may be associated with alterations in the circulating ionome. We investigated whether a hypothesis-driven multielement composite, the congestion-associated ionomic dysregulation score (CIDS; higher copper and strontium and lower rubidium and iron), was associated with N-ter...