Kang Liu

Evaluative performance of triglyceride-glucose-frailty index versus surrogate insulin resistance indices for advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, cardiometabolic multimorbidity, and mortality: the role of estimated glomerular filtration rate

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome and cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) carry substantial mortality, yet whether a composite index integrating insulin resistance and frailty shows stronger associations with advanced CKM syndrome, CMM, and mortality than conventional metabolic markers remains unclear. Th...