Author

Kaiyue Wen

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#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Puro-2B: Poor Lab's Qwen2-1.5B Trained on RTX 5090 within $5090

This report presents an open pretraining recipe that trains a collection of Puro-2B models from scratch on up to 1.4 trillion tokens with FP8 precision on consumer-grade RTX 5090 GPUs, and derives a Puro Cost Scaling Law that relates training cost to average model performance.

Kairong Luo, Jia-Rui Cui, Yao-Rui Yin et al. · 0 citations