Preliminary development of a nomogram for predicting recurrence after microvascular decompression in hemifacial spasm: integrating quantitative lateral spread response parameters and clinical features.
OBJECTIVE To develop and externally validate a nomogram integrating quantitative intraoperative lateral spread response (LSR) parameters with clinical and anatomical features to estimate 1-year and 2-year recurrence-free probabilities after successful microvascular decompression (MVD) for primary hemifacial spasm (HFS)...