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Author

Kaiquan Cai

4 papers indexed here

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Preprint Sep 2026

Multi-Mode Pinching-Antenna Systems: An Inter-Mode-Interference-Free Perspective

The physical model of multi-mode pinching-antenna systems (PASS) is proposed based on the coupled-mode theory. Within the considered model, multiple guided modes are simultaneously excited in a single waveguide and exploited as independent signal-bearing channels, thus providing additional modal degrees of freedom for...

Jing-Jing Zhao, Song-Tao Xue, Xi-Dong Mu et al. · 0 citations
Open access 2026

Rotatable Antenna-Enabled NOMA Downlink Communications

This letter investigates rotatable antenna (RA)-enabled downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communications, in which the antenna boresights can be independently adjusted to introduce additional spatial degrees of freedom. Under the successive interference cancellation constraint, we formulate a sum rate maxi...

Yi-Heng Zhang, Jing-Jing Zhao, Xi-Dong Mu et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Movable-Element STARS-Assisted NOMA Communications

This paper proposes a movable-element (ME) enabled simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (ME-STARS)-assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) communication system, where the positions of STARS elements can be flexibly reconfigured to introduce additional spatial degrees-of-freedom. Our objective is to...

Jing-Jing Zhao, Yi-Heng Zhang, Kai-Quan Cai et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Sep 2026

Pinching-Antenna Systems-enabled Secure ISAC: A Two-Timescale Optimization Framework

Numerical results demonstrate that: 1) Eve's velocities and positions can be accurately tracked with the proposed two-timescale framework in both multiple- and single-waveguide scenarios; and 2) PASS achieves superior secrecy rate compared to conventional multiple-antenna benchmarks.

Haowen Song, Jing-Jing Zhao, Xi-Dong Mu et al. · 1 citation

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