AI hallucination — generating content inconsistent with the context or with facts — is usually treated as an engineering problem. This paper studies it as both a test object and an application object of a logical theory. The three-dimensional formalism decomposes any "structure → symbol" generative system into three or...
kaifa chen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper proposes and argues a program: treat logic as a measurable physical object, and linguistics as its operational framework. On the structure–symbol sample space (p,τ,P(τ∣p))(p,τ,P(τ∣p)), the three orthogonal dimensions of logic — determinism H (the strength of the structure's constraint on the symbol), directi...
kaifa chen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
This paper proposes and argues a program: treat logic as a measurable physical object, and linguistics as its operational framework. On the structure–symbol sample space (p,τ,P(τ∣p))(p,τ,P(τ∣p)), the three orthogonal dimensions of logic — determinism H (the strength of the structure's constraint on the symbol), directi...
kaifa chen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The probabilistic cloud state machine (PCSM) theory [1] formalises the classical control layer of quantum computing as a geometric model over the space of stable probability distributions. This paper reports the full implementation path from that theory to a usable Python programming interface, together with real-hardw...
kaifa chen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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