The results show that forward simulation and Hamiltonian dual structure can be combined to solve deterministic finite-horizon control problems involving nonsmooth, learned, or black-box dynamics.
Mathematical biology has long relied on mechanistic models, including ordinary and partial differential equations, stochastic systems, and agent-based models, to study biological processes across scales. These approaches remain central because they provide structure, interpretability, and biological insight. However, m...
K. Rabiei, G. Rempała, R. Laubenbacher et al.· Bulletin of Mathematical Bio...· 1 citation
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