Author

K. Balaguru

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Open access Oct 2026

Decadal Sea Level Variability Along the U.S. East Coast: Roles of Extratropical Versus Tropical Climate Modes Over the North Atlantic Ocean

Coastal decadal sea level anomalies (SLAs) in the U.S. east coast (USEC) play a critical role in modulating coastal flooding frequency, yet relative influences of tropical versus extratropical climate modes over the North Atlantic remain unresolved. By integrating observations, simulations from simplified dynamical m...

Ying-Li Zhu, Wei-Qing Han, Jia-Ning Wang et al. · Geophysical Research Letters · 0 citations

Open access Oct 2026

Adverse Impact of Explicit Ocean‐Wave Coupling on the Climatology of Tropical Cyclones and Their Environment in E3SM

Upper‐ocean processes play a pivotal role in the development of tropical cyclones (TCs) through their modulation of sea surface temperatures, and consequently, air‐sea fluxes and the large‐scale storm environment. While most fully‐coupled Earth system models represent key processes such as vertical mixing, few incorp...

K. Balaguru, Sha Feng, Shi-Xuan Zhang et al. · Journal of Geophysical Resea... · 0 citations

Open access Aug 2026

Improving simulation of Earth system variability through weakly coupled ocean data assimilation in E3SM

Abstract. Accurate initialization of ocean states is essential for skillful prediction of Earth system variability across seasonal-to-decadal timescales. In this study, we evaluate the impact of a newly developed four-dimensional ensemble variational (4DEnVar)-based weakly coupled ocean data assimilation (WCODA) system...

Peng-Fei Shi, L. R. Leung, Zhao-Xia Pu et al. · Geoscientific Model Developm... · 0 citations