Integrated Biomarker Assessment of Bifenthrin, Chlorpyrifos and Endosulfan Toxicity in Indigenous Carps (Catla catla and Labeo rohita): Oxidative Stress, Genotoxicity and Nuclear Alterations
Combined exposure to bifenthrin–chlorpyrifos and bifenthrin–endosulfan mixtures induces pronounced oxidative stress and genotoxic damage in C. catla and L. rohita, highlighting the usefulness of antioxidant and DNA damage biomarkers for monitoring pesticide contamination in aquatic environments.