Comparison of intraoperative hemodynamic parameters between propofol- and remimazolam-based total intravenous anesthesia in patients undergoing robotic gynecologic surgery: a randomized controlled trial protocol
This trial is expected to provide prospective, randomized evidence to compare continuous intraoperative blood-pressure trajectories between remimazolam- and propofol-based TIVA during robotic gynecologic surgery and clarify the relative hemodynamic stability of these anesthetic agents under the combined physiological challenges of Trendelenburg positioning and pneumoperitoneum.