Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the seventh most common malignancy worldwide and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Although tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection remain the principal risk factors, growing evidence suggests that oral...
Paulina Musiał, Szymon Pieczara, Zofia Stefanik et al.· International Journal of Inn...· 0 citations
Background. Surgical extraction of impacted third molars is often followed by pain, edema, and trismus, which may impair oral function and daily activities during early healing. Photobiomodulation therapy, including low-level laser, LED, and polarized polychromatic non-coherent light, has been investigated as a non-inv...
Julia Smagowska, Ewa Kala-Kaziszyn, Alicja Biskup et al.· International Journal of Inn...· 0 citations
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