Cross-Class Value of Battery Energy Storage in Low-Voltage Grids: Grid Relief, Dispatch-Coupled Ageing, and Cost-Effectiveness
The German low-voltage (LV) distribution grid faces stress from the build-out of distributed photovoltaic (PV) units. Battery storage is widely proposed as a solution, yet the literature is partitioned by storage scale, placement, and how ageing is treated. This study introduces a unified cross-class assessment of the...