Visualizing Colonial Power: A Qualitative Pictorial-Semiotic Analysis of Identity, Resistance, and Nation-Making in Philippine Political Caricatures, 1900–1941
Political caricatures offer critical visual records of how societies represent power, identity, conflict, and social change. This study examined the political and social narratives conveyed in 36 editorial cartoons from Philippine Cartoons: Political Caricature of the American Era, 1900–1941, edited by Alfred W. McCoy...