Targeting biglycan–TLR2/TLR4 interaction with synthetic peptides mitigates inflammation and ameliorates renal function in ischemia–reperfusion injury
Renal ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI), characterized by enhanced inflammation, is a leading cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) with limited treatments beyond supportive dialysis. Biglycan through toll-like receptors (TLR)2/TLR4 signaling aggravates tissue damage in acute renal IRI. This study aimed to identify the TL...