Inulin Combined with Rosmarinic Acid Alleviates D-Galactose-Induced Cognitive Impairment by Regulating Indoxyl Sulfate and the AhR/NF-κB/NLRP3 Inflammatory Pathway
Age-related cognitive impairment is associated with oxidative stress, intestinal barrier dysfunction, and gut–brain axis disruption. This study evaluated how rosmarinic acid (RA), alone or combined with the prebiotic inulin, ameliorates D-galactose-induced cognitive impairment in mice. Male ICR mice received D-galact...