Counting subspaces with prescribed Welch sums
Let $q=2^n$ with $n=2m+1$ for an integer $m\ge1$, and let ${\mathbb F}_q$ be the finite field with $q$ elements. Let $W_n(x)=x^{2^m+3}$ be the Welch function on ${\mathbb F}_q$. For $1\le k\le n$ and $b\in{\mathbb F}_q$, denote by $N_{n,k}(b)$ the number of $k$-dimensional ${\mathbb F}_2$-subspaces $E$ of $\mathbb F}_q...