Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles alleviate florfenicol-induced phytotoxicity in soybean seedling through multi-level regulation of photosynthesis, carbon metabolism, and nutrient homeostasis.
The threat posed by antibiotic contamination to agricultural ecosystems requires effective alleviation strategies. This study characterized the multi-level regulatory network by which Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (NPs) restore soybean carbon metabolism under florfenicol stress. In a pot experiment across three growth stages (VE...